45 year old female with central chest pain

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CHIEF COMPLAINTS 

45 year old female resident of Mallepally ,labourer by occupation came with the chief complaint of dysphagia to solid and liquids since 1 year 

central chest pain since 1 year .

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 year ago when she developed difficulty in swallowing for both solid and liquids associated with a feeling of food stuck in the food pipe which was insidious in onset ,

 central type of chest pain radiating Upto  4 cms  below the suprastrenal notch to the xiphisternum ,it is a burning type of pain and aggravated on eating spicy food and eating in hurry (especially when dinning at a gathering or during early hours before going to work ) and relieved only on taking medication (antacids ) in order to prevent this from happening she tried to eat slower and by taking smaller quantities of food .

Also complaints of retching after intake of food ,to relieve from pain 

 vomit contains food taken prior 

H/O of weight loss with preserved appetite 

PAST HISTORY

patient is a known case of hypertension since 4 years ,

H/O of wheeze especially on exposure to cold climate 

Not a known case of DM , TB ,asthma , epilepsy , thyroid abnormalities 

MENTRUAL HISTORY 

age of menarche 12

Duration of cycle 28 days 

No of days of bleeding -6-7 days 

No of pads used per day 2 pads /day 

Not Associated with clots , pain 

FAMILY HISTORY 

no similar complaints in the family 

TREAMENT HISTORY 

patient has been prescribed telmisartan 40 mg OD in view of her high BP

SURGICAL HISTORY 

patient was tubectomised after birth of her third child 

MARITAL HISTORY 

Age at marriage -14 years 

Age at first child birth-14 years (6months after marriage ) 

mother of 3 male children each 3 years apart from each other 

all were NVD 

PERSONAL HISTORY 

45 year old female ,labourer by occupation mother of 3 male children 

DIET -mixed 

APPETITE -decreased 

BOWEL AND BLADDER -regular 

SLEEP -adqueate 

ADDICATIONS /ALLERGIES -none 

GENERAL EXAMINATION 

patient is conscious coherent and cooperative , well oriented to time place and person 

Moderately built and moderately nourished 

Pallor -absent 

Icterus -absent

Cyanosis -absent

Clubbing  -absent                    

Koilonychia  -absent

Lymphadenopathy  -absent

Pedal edema  -absent

JVP not raised 




VITALS 

Temp -a febrile 

Pulse rate -72bpm

Blood pressure -130/90mmHg

Respiratory rate -16cpm

spO2-98% on room temp 

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION 

CNS EXAMINATION 


Conscious,coherent and cooperative 
Speech- normal
No signs of meningeal irritation. 
Cranial nerves- intact
Sensory system- normal 

Motor system:
Tone- normal
Power- bilaterally 5/5
Reflexes: Right. Left. 
Biceps. ++. ++

Triceps. ++. ++

Supinator ++. ++

Knee. ++. ++

Ankle ++. ++

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:

Inspection : 
Shape of chest- elliptical 
No engorged veins, scars, visible pulsations
JVP - not raised
Palpation :
 Apex beat can be palpable in 5th inter costal space
No thrills and parasternal heaves can be felt
Auscultation : 
S1,S2 are heard
no murmurs

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
Inspection: 
Shape- elliptical 
B/L symmetrical , AP-22 TD-30 cam 
Both sides moving equally with respiration .
No scars, sinuses, engorged veins, pulsations 

Palpation:
Trachea - central
Expansion of chest is symmetrical. 
Vocal fremitus - normal
Percussion: resonant bilaterally 

Auscultation:
bilateral air entry present. Normal vesicular breath sounds heard.
PER ABDOMEN 

Scaphoid

-No visible pulsations/engorged veins/sinuses

-Soft,non tender, no guarding and rigidity, no organomegaly

-Bowel sounds heard


INVESTIGATION 

X ray findings 


Impression:


few osteophytes noted at the bed of C5, c6 

Thyroid cartilage calcification noted

UPPER GI ENDOSCOPY 

impression:

Achalasia cardia under evaluation.

USG

Grade 1 fatty liver 

HB -12.4

PCV-37.2

TLC-4100

RBC-3.96

PLATELETS-1.74

GRBS-96 

S.CREATININE -0.7

S.Na-143

S.K-4.1

S.Cl-103


 T Bilirubin.-0.65

D. Bilirubin-0.18


SGPT-19

SGOT-24

Alk. Phosphate-104

T. Proteins- 8.0

Albumin  3.7


A/G Ratio 0.90


Pus Cells 3-4


CUE-Normal

Provisional diagnosis 

This is a case involving the gastrointestinal system probably a motor pathology probably Achalasia cardia (under  evaluation )






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